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Allentown Art Museum
The Allentown Art Museum that
sits in Allentown, Pennsylvania is an art museum that opened in
1934, by a group of people that was organized by well known
Pennsylvania impressionist painter, Walter Emerson Baum, and
contains over 13,000 works of art. Its library and archives contains
another 16,000 items that make it not only an important regional art
facility, but also an important cultural resource facility for the
region. The Art Gallery that was organized by Baum, opened in the
Hunsicker School in 1934, with 70 works donated by local artists of
impression, that soon had local and regional art communities coming
here to enjoy the beautiful paintings. In the Great Depression, Baum
continued to expand the gallery's works by the Public Works of Art
Project and in 1936, the city gave them a permanent home of Federal
architectural styling in the Rose Garden area of Allentown's Cedar
Park. John E. Berninger was the first curator, as well as being an
artist himself, and with his wife, lived on the second floor of the
new building. Samuel H. Kress, native of Cherryville, Pennsylvania
donated his beautiful collection of 53 Baroque and Renaissance
paintings and sculptures in 1959, and raised the status of the
museum immensely. The museum's collections include a majority of
European paintings, textiles and works on paper. Kress's gift seemed
to motivate the city into buying and refinishing a former church
that was built in 1902, and would be the perfect place to hold the
new addition to the collection, as well as making a great venue for
the museum. In 1975, Edgar Tafel helped redesign the church to
showcase the collections, with a room that had been designed by
Frank Lloyd Wright for the Francis W. Little house. European art
includes pieces done by Frans Snyders, Giovanni del Biondo, Lorenzo
Lotto and Paulus Moreelse; American artists include works by Gustav
Johann Grunewalk and Gilbert Stuart with a floriform vase by Tiffany
studios from 1905, textiles, prints and drawings.
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