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Barton Springs Pool
The Barton Springs Pool is man
made and a recreational swimming pool found in Zilker Park in
Austin, Texas, however, it sits inside the channel of the Barton
Creek, and is constantly filled with water by the Main Barton
Spring, the fourth biggest in the state, and the variance in
temperature differs by only a few degrees because of the constant
flowing by the creek. In the winter, the water stays around 68
degrees and in the summer, 71 or 72 degrees. Before the pool was
constructed, the springs had been thought of as sacred and used in
the purification rights of the Tonkawa Native American tribe that
live in the region; and when the Spaniards arrived, in the 17th
century, they build temporary missions there, which later had been
moved to San Antonio. In 1837, William Billy Barton, came to the
area and named each of the springs after his daughters, Zenobia,
Parthenia and Eliza; and those landowners that came here after him
also realized the potential of the springs and it kept its
popularity by their continuous promotions. Andrew Jackson Zilker was
the last private citizen to own the springs, and he donated it to
the city in 1918, and in the 1920s, they would increase the size of
it by damming the springs, and creating a sidewalk. Because of its
incorporation into the creek, there have been numerous instances
when it had to close while the e coli bacteria would decrease, and
many subdivisions that are built upstream are believed to have been
the cause of this calamity, but now a group calling themselves the
Save our Springs Alliance, (SOS), has come forward to be involved in
the policies of the lake, and starting other green initiatives in
the city. Then a discovery was made that involved the Barton Springs
salamander, but soon everyone agreed that since these creatures had
co-existed since the beginning, they would be ok.
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