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Niagara Falls State Park
Niagara Falls State Park in
Niagara Falls, New York, contains three named falls and was the
first state park in the country, created in 1885, by the Niagara
Reservation bill of 1885, and became a National Historic Landmark in
1963. The other falls include the American Falls, the Bridal Veil
Falls and part of the Canadian Falls. The state park looks out over
the Niagara Gorge, and gives access to the Maid of the Mist tour
boats, other attractions and the Cave of the Winds. In the park you
will find a gift shop, movie theater, museum, concession stand,
hiking and nature trails, recreation programs, fireworks, picnic
tables and fishing. The Today Show said the Niagara Falls State Park
was the 10th most beautiful place in the nation; and includes the
above mentioned falls, and buildings as well as Goat Island, Nikola
Tesla statue, and the movie theater that shows, Niagara: Miracles,
Myths and Magic. There is a discovery pass that can be purchased
that will give you entrance to other venues but at a smaller price
then advertised. The park has its own restaurant that looks out over
the Horseshoe Falls on Goat Island. The park came about because many
mills and factories that were built along the river in the 19th
century, were using the river to produce power for their mills. In
the late 1860s, a group of individuals, that were concerned about
the magnificent falls, started the Free Niagara movement, that
stated that the falls and the land that surrounds them should be
protected for future generations and from the exploitation of the
area so that it could be kept free for those people. Their members
went before the New York legislature to ask them to reclaim the
falls and the area around them. For the next 15 years, this group
did everything possible to bring about the preservation, and finally
won the fight. The leader of this marvelous group was Frederick Law
Olmsted, the country's first landscape architect; who had designed
Central Park in New York City, and believed that our parks should be
environments of natural beauty where all could become renewed. That
philosophy was applied to the entire park region, with a wonderful
network of trails and footpaths that went through serene wooded
areas and beside the banks of the Niagara River. It has become one
of the most spectacular sights in our nations parks and the
thunderous pounding of the falls is a sound and sight that you can
never forget. The falls are a monument to power and the usefulness
of our rivers in perpetuation of that power. Over 4 million
kilowatts of electricity are produced by the power of these falls
for use in this country and Canada. The Niagara River is in reality
a strait that connects the waters of Lake Erie and Lake Ontario;
with the waters of two other lakes draining into it, Lake Huron,
Erie, Michigan and Superior that then drain into Lake Ontario. These
five great lakes contain 20% of the world's fresh water.
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