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Ohio Historical Center
The Ohio Historical Society
manages numerous historical sites around the state, and is located
in the 250,000 square foot Ohio Historical Center, in Columbus,
Ohio; in what is called a Brutalist concrete building. This unique
type of architecture was prevalent during the 1950s and up to the
1970s, spurred on by modern architectural techniques. Many displays
set up here show the history of the state from the ice age to the
current era, with archives, a gift shop, library, administrative and
educational facilities; and has been referred to by the Smithsonian
as one of the best museums in the country that is dedicated to
pre-European history. One of the most spectacular exhibits on the
grounds is the Ohio Village, that is a reconstructed Civil War
period example of a town, called a living museum, and home to the
Ohio Village Muffins, a vintage baseball team. Beginning in 1981,
this team has promoted the game of baseball the way it was played in
1860, with competitions in 2007 and 2008. The society has become a
wonderful resource for the state's schools, with educational kits,
field trips and outreach programs; as well as distance learning
courses. Permanent exhibits include; Windows to Our Collections:
Ohio's Ancient Past, which covers more than 15,000 years of the
state's history, especially the early Native Americans, plus the
exciting archaeological discoveries of the Adena pipe, Wray figurine
and mica hand, with many excellent examples of animal effigy pipes
that were found in the Tremper Mound; then Ohio: Two Centuries of
Change, that highlights the state's progress from the early frontier
days to the 1970s, focusing more on the leadership, agricultural and
industrial progress, and the effects of important changes that
occurred in the lives of ordinary people. One of the most favored
part of this area is the exhibit called Ohio and the Civil War, that
tells of the state's involvement in the terrible war; as well as
uniforms, weapons, medical and camp equipment including battle
flags. Also part of the same display are an operating carriage shop,
1920s newsreels, log cabin, pioneer kitchen, vintage cars and many
children's activities, that includes trying on clothes of the
period, run a spinning wheel or cook pioneer food. Another permanent
exhibit is the Nature of Ohio, allowing visitors to study and
explore the five themes of the state's history, climate, geography,
plants, animals and geology. A huge Conway mastodon welcomes you to
this gallery that will open the state's natural history from the ice
age to the present with numerous interactive displays that have been
geared to children allowing them to touch, test and play safely
while learning. They have a display about the extinct animals, as
well as two specimens of ivory-billed woodpecker that are over a
century, and Buttons, the last passenger pigeon that existed
anywhere in the world. Continuing with the permanents, Ohio's Garden
Path: the Flowering of Our Landscape, although this is temporary,
this exhibit visits the last 200 years of land use changes that have
occurred set in a 4000 square foot space, constantly influenced by
fashion trends, architectural styles and world events. The
last permanent display is the architecture section and the building
itself is a prime example of the Brutalism, a style that was
exported by British and French architects during the mid 20th
century.
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