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Bushnell Park
Bushnell Park inside of
Hartford, Connecticut is the oldest publicly financed park in this
country, thought of by Reverend Horace Bushnell in the mid 1850s;
when the need for public places were being realized. Bushnell asked
his friend and Hartford native, Frederick Law Olmsted to design the
park, but since he was presently working on a similar idea for New
York City, called Central Park, he was forced to decline. Instead,
he recommended Jacob Weidenmann, a Swiss born landscape architect
and botanist; who envisioned a park with long and graceful walkways,
clusters of trees that would shield the visitors from the noise of
the city and traffic, plus enhancing the Park River area that flowed
through it. Years later, other additions were placed in the park and
include; the Soldiers and Sailors Memorial Arch designed by George
Keller in 1886 to give honor to those that fought in the Civil War,
the Horace Wells monument in 1875, sculpted by Truman Howe Bartlett,
the Corning Fountain in 1899 with sculpture by J. Massey Rhind, the
carousel in 1974, and the performance pavilion that was constructed
in 1995. Because of seasonal flooding, especially the great flood of
1936, the river was placed in conduits underground, thus losing a
valuable and important feature of the park; but later a pond was
added to put a water feature in the park, and is now one of the
focal points of downtown Hartford. There are numerous concerts and
festivals held there each year, and it has become one of the
favorite spots for people working, shopping or just being in the
area for different reasons. The park was added to the National
Register of Historical Places in 1970 and is one of the only places
in the downtown area where you can rest or relax during lunches.
There is also a bronze statue of Israel Putnam, a Revolutionary War
general, that was created by J. Ward, and presented to the city in
1874; and the pumphouse gallery that was built by the Army Corps of
Engineers in 1947, using stones that were obtained from the river
when it was being buried, and is a Tudor style building, that looks
more like an old English cottage, but is actually a pumphouse for
controlling the Connecticut River Flood Control Project, and art
gallery that showcases many works by the local talent. The park cafe
& gallery is 5000 square feet, with seating for 150 people in the
cafe; with full bar and menu, with daily specials, live music in the
evenings and special weekend events.
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