Buenos Aires
is the biggest city and capital of Argentina
with the second biggest metro area in the
continent and the wealthiest city in the
southern hemisphere. It is another
beautiful city with grand old historical
buildings, as well as architectural wonders,
many museums and the Teatro Colon, one of
the world's best opera houses. There is a
world famous zoo and botanical garden, with
many gardens throughout the city, as well as
bookstores, parks and squares. The tango
started here, and has blossomed into a
delightful venue with a plethora of schools
devoted to various styles of this fantastic
dance. Since the beginning of the 21st
century this city has become the second most
desirable place to live after Venice,
Italy. There are many churches here as well
with cobblestoned streets and structures
from the colonial era that are amazing in
their architecture, antique shops and
antique fairs. The city has a great public
transportation system that takes you
anywhere and everywhere in the region.
Buenos Aires is the most European inspired
city in the continent and has more Italian
and German surnames than Spanish.
Moving around
this incredibly majestic continent, the next
city that exudes beauty, charm and tourist
destinations is Santiago, Chile, the capital
and biggest city in that country, and the
last thirty years have transformed this city
into one of the most modern on the
continent. It is considered an Alpha World
City, with numerous shopping malls, awesome
high rise buildings and great public
transportation; including the Santiago
Metro, an underground train system. The
city is located in a huge valley surrounded
by the Andes, Chilean Coastal Range, and
they stretch around to encompass it on all
four sides and give the city a most
wonderful panoramic view where ever you
stand. Because of its location, the city is
prone to earthquakes which have devastated
the historical buildings in the city and
today there aren't that many. The ones that
have survived are magnificent and certainly
worth a visit. The diversity of the city is
matched by the diversity of the continent
with grand viewing vistas along the valley
floor, as well as from the mountainous
regions that surround it. These mountain
ranges give the city an advantage in the
winter with great skiing slopes and
resorts. There are vineyards, sports
venues, parks, gardens, great churches and
marvelous areas to walk.
Cartagena,
Columbia is another city that vies for
attention with fascinating historical and
architectural sights, including the walled
city and fortress that became a UNESCO world
heritage site in 1984. It is also a port
city, as was the original Cartagena in Spain
where the discovers came from. This city is
rich with history, pirating and great
treasure in wealth and resources coming from
the interior to be shipped to Spain. This
is perhaps why the city has such a wonderful
transportation system and the culture is so
diverse. There are great libraries, museums
and galleries, theaters and concert halls;
and was made even more famous by the hit
movie, "Romancing the Stone" in 1984. Many
other films have been made here and the city
continues to draw the rich and famous. The
beaches are quite exotic with grand white
sands and clear blue waters. The city is
made for walking and when you stroll the
brick and cobblestone streets, the loud
music that wanders into the streets make it
an alluring place to visit. The food is
fusion with flavors and styles from Europe,
the Caribbean, Asia and Africa melting in a
pot of the most amazing cuisine in the
continent. One fruit called the nispero is
kiwi shaped and tastes like blackberry,
caramelized sugar and chocolate. Delicious
and very intriguing.
Machu Picchu,
Argentina is the ancient archaeological site
of Machu Picchu, in Cuzco, and found by
Hiram Bingham in 1911; where the Inca
Indians created a citadel of majestic
masterpieces carved into the sides of a
mountain. Here the Inca ruler Pachacutec
had a worship center and an astronomical
observatory, with terraced plants growing to
eat and vast storehouses to keep the foods
ready for consumption. There are superb
temples, squares and royal tombs, stone
stairways and canals that brought in water
to this advanced civilization. The views
and vistas are breathtaking and beautiful,
the unusual species that are found here,
both plants and animals. The speckled bear,
the only bear in South America, thrives here
and nowhere else in the world, the rarer
dwarf deer called sachacbra and the Heumal
deer; with over 300 bird varieties and 200
kinds of orchids. It is a place of wonder
and excitement that few people ever see
since it is in the southern most regions of
South America and the unique qualities of
the art and architecture is unbelievable.
Certainly a place worth visiting at least
once in your lifetime.
Lake Titicaca
sits on the border of Bolivia and Peru and
is the biggest lake in South America and
also one of the highest navigable lakes in
the world. It is located in the Andes
Mountains on the northern end of the
Altiplano basin and is fed by rain water and
the melting of the glaciers that are still
found here. One of the main and striking
sights that is found here are the people
living on the Uros, which are artificial
islands made of floating reeds or totora
that is growing along the banks and shallows
of the lake. Many come to see these most
unusual islands and the people that live on
them. They can only be reached by boat, and
were at one time, used for defensive
purposes. Today, some of these islands also
have watchtowers on them that have also been
constructed of the reeds.
Nazca Lines,
Peru are the geoglyphs found in Nazca
Desert, a hot plateau that is about 50 miles
long and contains some of the most fantastic
geoglyphs in the world. Many look like
Paracas motifs, but there are hundreds of
single figures like sharks, monkeys,
spiders, hummingbirds, llamas, lizards or
orcas. These shallow designs have been
created by removing the top layer of reddish
pebbles that cover the land and have been
taken away to show the white earthtones
below. Some are over 650 feet across, there
are 70 or so human or natural figures with
no one sure reason as to why or how these
were created; just that they are here; for
all to visit and view. And to wonder about
the race of people that did this majestic
work so many millennia ago. The desert area
is considered one of the driest on earth and
the temperature stays around 77 degrees year
round and since there isn't much wind here,
the geoglyphs have survived these many
centuries. Scientist believe the method of
making these glyphs was with wooden stakes
stuck in the ground and lines or small ropes
were used to make them; with some kind of
surveying equipment also being incorporated
to the technique. They believe the reason
they were made so big was that the gods that
lived in the skies above could see these
pictures below or that they were used for
astronomy.
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