Province House
Officially called the Nova Scotia House of
Assembly, the Province House is where they would meet every year
since 1819 and is now the oldest house of government in the
nation, rising up three stories, this outstanding example of
Palladian architecture is believed to be the finest in all North
America. In 1848, it would be the site for the first form of
responsible government in the British Empire, outside the UK,
situated in downtown Halifax, and one of the smallest
functioning legislatures in North America. It had originally
housed the judicial, executive and legislative functions of the
colony, in just one building. Its Red Chamber was where the
Legislative Council met, being the upper house of the province's
legislature, appointed by the governor, but abolished in 1928.
The legislative assembly is the home of the House of Assembly,
the province's elected legislature, while the legislative
library is located on the second floor, and had been the
original home of the Supreme Court of Nova Scotia, until the
court would outgrow the spaces. This chamber had been the site
of Joseph Howe's 1835 trial for seditious libel.
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