National Museum of Anthropology
The National Museum of Anthropology in Mexico City,
in an area between the Paseo de la Reforma and Calle Mahatma Gandhi
inside the Chapultepec Park, housing outstanding archaeological and
anthropological relics from the pre-Columbian heritage of the
nation, like the Pierdra del Sol (the Stone of the Sun, that had
incorrectly been identified as the Aztec calendar), as well as the
16th century Aztec statue of Xochipilli. The museum was designed by
Pedro Ramirez Vasquez, Rafael Mijares and Jorge Campuzano, and is a
magnificent structure with exhibition halls that encompass a large
patio with enormous pond and large square concrete umbrellas that is
supported by a single slender pillar that is called El Paraguas
which is Spanish for "the umbrella" and around this, an artificial
cascade flows down. The halls of the museum are ringed by gardens, a
number that contain outdoor displays. It contains 23 rooms for
exhibits and spans and area of 857,890 square feet or approximately
20 acres. It would open in 1964, by president Adolfo Lopez Mateos,
housing many prominent displays of great significance, like the
Stone of the Sun giant stone heads of the Olmec civilization that
had been discovered in the jungles of Veracruz and Tabasco, the
Sacred Cenote at Chichen Itza, treasures that had been recovered
from the Mayan civilization, a copy of the sarcophagal cover from
Pacal's tomb at Palenque and many magnificent ethnological exhibits
of contemporary rural Mexican life. It contains a mode of the
location and layout of the former Aztec capital from Tenochtitlan,
that part of this city now occupies in the central part. The museum
welcomes traveling exhibits that concentrate on many of the world's
cultures, as in the past that have concentrated on ancient Egypt,
Russia, Greece, Spain and Iran.
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