New Castle
Courthouse
The New Castle County courthouse is now the New
Castle Courthouse Museum that is one of the oldest courthouses
in the nation and sits in the center of a 12 mile radius that
defines areas of the Delaware and Pennsylvania state borders and
made a National Historic Landmark in 1972. This old courthouse
was built in stages, during three hundred years of colonial and
federal government, and before the revolution, it would be the
meeting house for the governments of three counties that made up
the state of Delaware. During the period from 1776 to 1777, it
would become the state house of Delaware and then it would
become the county courthouse for three hundred years, and even
today, a court is held to keep their claim alive that it is one
of the oldest continuously used chamber of justice in these
United States. The 1732 courthouse was constructed on top of the
original 1660s courthouse, along with the numerous additions and
remodeling that was done through the 18th and 19th centuries,
with all jurisdictions, including federal, meeting in this
court, until 1881 when the state courts would be removed to
Wilmington, when the county seat changed, although they
continued to use the courthouse occasionally. The courthouse
would become the first capital building of the state and the
meeting place for the colonial and first state assembly; passing
a resolution in 1776 to separate itself from Pennsylvania and
Great Britain, thus creating the state of Delaware. Within two
months, the first constitution of the new Delaware state was
adopted and the next year, the capital would be moved to Dover.
There were a few important events that would take place here
that involved slavery and the Underground Railroad, and included
the trials of abolitionists Thomas Garrett and John Hunn. In
2003, it would be designated a National Historic Underground
Railroad Site.
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