Chac Mool
Chac-mool is the name of a pre-Columbian
Mesoamerican stone statue that had been located at the ancient
archaeological site of Chichen Itza, and is a human figure that is
reclining with its head raised up and looking to one side, holding a
tray over its stomach. Its meaning, either of the position or the
statue is still unknown, but is has been found in or around temples
in Toltec and other post-classic central Mexican sites, as well as
post-classic Mayan civilization sites with heavy Toltec influence,
like the Chichen site. The ancient name for these kinds of
sculptures is not known today, but the name "chac-mool" belongs to
Augustus Le Plongeon, who had excavated one of the statues at
Chichen Itza in 1875. He would name it Chaacmol, that he had
translated from the Mayan language meaning "thundering paw". He
claimed the statue had been a depiction of a former ruler of Chichen
Itza, and his sponsor, Stephen Salisbury of Worcester,
Massachusetts, would publish Le Plongeon's find, and revised the
spelling to "Chac-mool". These statues, called Chac-mool, have been
confused with Chaac, who had been one of the strongest deities in
Maya mythology that is closely associated with the phenomena of rain
and thunder, who that weren't associated with. These statues can be
found in all of Central Mexico and the Yucatan, being seen at the
Tula and Chichen Itza sites, and others like Mexico City, Quirigua
in Guatemala, Tlaxcala and Cempoala. Strangely, it is used for other
meanings, like the yearly conference held by the Archaeology
Students' Association of the University of Calgary, in Calgary,
Canada, a cenote in Playa del Carmen, a short story in Los Dias
enmascarados by Carlos Fuentes, a secondary mascot for the online
imageboard 420chan, and the ninth track on Rodrigo and Gabriela's
2009 album; 11:11.
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