Virginia Capitol Building
The Virginia State Capitol is located in Richmond,
Virginia, and is the third capital of the state, housing the oldest
legislature in the nation, the Virginia General Assembly, the
structure was finished in 1788, and is more than two centuries old,
this current capitol building is the eighth one that has been
constructed mostly due to fires during the colonial period, and is
one of the eleven capitols in the country that doesn't have an
external dome. In the colonial period, the first capital would be
Jamestown, where the very first legislative body in the United
States, the Virginia House of Burgesses, would meet in 1619. The new
government would have to construct four different state houses
during its stay in Jamestown and would be due to fires. Henry Cary,
the contractor that completed the work for the College of William
and Mary's Wren Building, which would become the legislature's
temporary home, would build a grand capitol structure, that was a
one story H shaped building, or in reality, two buildings that were
connected by an arcade and was completed in 1705, with the
governor's palace nearby. In Colonial Williamsburg, the structure
that is standing now, is the third capitol that was built on that
site, since Cary constructed the building without fireplaces, and in
1723, chimneys would be added for the necessary fireplaces that
would help keep the building dry. In 1747, it would burn down, with
just a few walls and the foundation remaining, so Governor William
Gooch urged the rebuilding of the capitol structure, but the
majority of the legislators wanted to move the capitol to a city
that was much more accessible to navigation and trade, so the
burgesses had to meet in the Wren Building; until 1748, when the new
capitol was approved and constructed, with the burgesses meeting in
it for the first time in 1753. It was in this majestic structure
that Patrick Henry would deliver his famous speech against the Stamp
Act of 1765, along with other famous individuals like George
Washington, Thomas Jefferson, George Mason, Richard Henry Lee,
George Wythe and others would play their part in the political
maneuvering that would lead to revolution.
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