Museo del Oro Precolombino
The Pre-Columbian gold museum in San Jose, Costa
Rica is located in a subterranean structure beneath the Plaza de
le Cultura and managed by the Banco Central with more than 1600
relics of pre-Columbian gold that dates back to about 500AD.
This fabulous collection contains the nation's first coin, the
Media Escudo that had been minted in 1825, El Guerrero, a
life-sized warrior figure that is adorned with gold ornaments is
set inside a glass case, and animal figurines, erotic
statuettes, amulets and earrings. In the country's early days,
gold was considered a symbol of authority, and also showcases
the magnificent craftsmanship of those early artisans. The
museum also houses a copy of a pre-Columbian grave that had 88
gold objects buried with it that was discovered on a banana
plantation located in southeastern Costa Rica in the 1950s. The
numismatics museum is situated in the same building, but on the
ground floor and houses exhibits that date back to 1516 and
include banknotes, unofficial objects like coffee tokens and
coins. Another museum located on the same floor is the Casa de
Moneda that contains information about minting in the country
and highlights it development. The gold museum houses the
biggest collection of pre-Columbian gold jewelry in Central
America, with over 20,000 troy ounces, which in today's market
is close to $300 million. The displays are bilingual and many of
the figurines are of frogs and eagles, the two animals that the
early cultures believed had more spiritual importance than any
other figures. It also hosts rotating art exhibitions, but on
another floor. The structure contains three floors beneath the
plaza making it more secure because of the tremendous value of
this extraordinary collection.
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