Ruins of Copan
Copan is an archaeological site that belonged to the
Mayan civilization in the Copan department of western Honduras and
not far from the border with Guatemala. It had been a capital city
of a major Classic period kingdom from the 5th to the 9th centuries
AD and located in the extreme southeast of the Mesoamerican cultural
region, on the frontier with the Isthmo-Colombian cultural region
and almost completely encompassed by non-Mayan peoples. In the
fertile valley today, there live about 3000 people, a long winding
road and small airport. The area would be occupied for more than two
thousand years, beginning in the Early Preclassic era to the
Postclassic, with the city developing a unique sculpture style in
the traditions of the lowland Maya, that might have emphasized the
ethnicity of the city's rulers. It has a historical record that
spans the better part of the classic period and has been
reconstructed in detail by archaeologists and epigraphers. Copan,
believed to have been called, Oxwitik by the Mayan had been a
powerful city ruling a huge kingdom in the southern Maya territory.
A large part of the eastern part of the acropolis has been corroded
away by the Copan River, which has since been diverted to preserve
the remains left there. At the peak of its power, the kingdom had a
population of about 20,000 and covered an area of over 100 square
miles. It is a fabulous city to visit, albeit in ruins, it is
still an ancient city of the Mayan culture and to just wander around
and experience the aura and presence of mysterious feelings that may
have been hidden for hundreds, if not thousands of years is quite
exciting and interesting. If you have never visited or seen Mayan
ruins, it is a trip well worthwhile.
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