Alcazar de
Colon
The oldest viceregal residence in the new world
is now known as the Alcazar de Colon, or the Columbus Alcazar,
located in Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic, belonging to the
Colonial Zone of Santo Domingo World Heritage Site. Today, the
old house contains a museum called the Museo Alcazar de Diego
Colon, with a magnificent collection of the Caribbean's most
significant ensemble of European late medieval and renaissance
works of art that were acquired in the 1950s. It tapestry
collection that spans the 15th to the 17th centuries is
especially important and unique to the region, and includes some
pieces that were made by the Flemish Van Den Hecke family from
cartouches that had been created by Charles Le Brun, and the
most visited museum in the city. The palace itself has a
significant construction of coralline blocks that had once held
fifty rooms and numerous gardens and courtyards, even though
only about half of it is still here today. It was constructed by
Diego Colon, the son of Christopher Columbus, after he had
become viceroy of La Espanola and the Indies in 1509. He would
instruct that a family house and governor's mansion be
constructed between 1510 and 1512. During the early Spanish
colonial era, the mansion would hold an important place in
history, since it became the starting point for many expeditions
of conquest and exploration of the new world, with the planning
done here. In 1586, the palace would be sacked by Sir Francis
Drake and his men, and as the city's significance would decline,
the house would fall into disrepair and ruins, and by the
mid18th century, it would be abandoned and in danger of rotting
away. Between 1955 and 1957, it would enjoy a much needed
restoration.
|