The
Conference House
The Conference House is also called Bentley Manor,
and was constructed before 1680, near the southernmost tip of New
York state on Staten Island, that became known as "Billop's Point"
during the 18th century, when the Staten Island Peace Conference was
held in 1776 that unsuccessfully tired to end the Revolutionary War.
The house, that is now a city and national landmark, is the only
pre-Revolutionary manor house still in existence in the city,
located at Conference Hill Park looking out over Raritan Bay. The
house is also situated in the Ward's Point Conservation Area, that
was separately added to the National Register of Historic Places in
1982. In 1674, Captain Christopher Billopp, would come to the region
after serving many years of distinguished service in the Royal Navy,
and obtain a land grant of 932 acres on the southernmost end of
Staten Island. Archaeological evidence, that includes shell middens
and digs have been conducted by the American Museum of Natural
History in 1895 that would show the Raritan band of the Lenape
Indians camped in the area and used it as a burial ground. It is
known as Burial Ridge, and is the biggest pre-European burial ground
in the city. According to legend, Capt. Billopp's seamanship would
secure the island for New York, rather than New Jersey, if he could
circumnavigate the island in one day, which he did. In 1677, the
colonial service would take Billopp to New Castle on the Delaware
River, where he would command the local garrison, and after Thomas
Dongan was made the governor of the colony of New York, Billopp
returned to the city and become active in local government. He would
be rewarded with another patent and extend his holdings to 1600
acres. Exactly when he constructed his house isn't known, except for
the fact that it was there before 1680, passing down to his great
grandson, Christopher Billopp, who had been commissioned a colonel
and led loyalist forces against the patriots in the revolution. Once
the war was over, the house would be confiscated by the state,
without any compensation to the family. In September, 1776, Lord
Howe, the commander-in-chief of the British forces in the New World,
would broker a meeting with representatives of the Continental
Congress in a peace conference that was aimed at stopping the
American Revolution. John Adams, Edward Rutledge and Benjamin
Franklin would row over from the patriot-held Perth Amboy, New
Jersey, to meet for three hours and end with the Americans politely
declining Howe's offer, that meant another seven years of war.
|