New Brunswick Museum
Canada's oldest continuing museum is located in
St. John, New Brunswick, Canada and was officially incorporated
as the "Provincial Museum" in 1929, and got its current name in
1930, although its history begins back in the early 19th century
when a Dr. Abraham Gesner began collecting various natural
elements. In 1842, Dr. Gesner would leave his position as the
first provincial geologist, after deciding that general practice
was not as endearing to him as was the geology discoveries that
he found, so he opened his collection of minerals, curiosities
and rocks to the public. He opened the Museum of Natural History
in one room of the Mechanics Institute in St. John, but the
museum could not support him enough, so his financial
difficulties would force Gesner to turn his beloved collection
over to his creditors; who in turn would donate the collection
to the Mechanics Institute. In 1846, it would become the
Mechanics Institute Museum, with a good sized and valuable
collection of numerous Chinese, Indian and other curiosities
that would often get additions from foreign sea captains and
others, a large amount of zoological specimens and minerals. The
museum closed in 1890, but the Natural History Society of New
Brunswick would acquire the collection, and the museum moved.
The excellent collection would expand under the direction of
entomologist, Dr. William McIntosh, until a new building had to
be acquired since the collection had grown so large. A new
Provincial museum facility opened in 1934, and by 1942, the
collection, structure and properties of the museum were handed
over to the people of New Brunswick. By 1992, this site was
becoming overcrowded, so a new facility would be opened in 1996
with three floors and 60,000 square feet of space. The site
would also house the head office, archives and research library
and collection center.
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