Pablo Neruda Railway Museum
The Temuco Railway Museum was originally opened to
celebrate the centenary of Pablo Neruda's birth, who was one of the
country's best poet, but houses a railroad museum with old trains
that had a great influence in the area, which is supposed to help
you understand and appreciate Neruda's poems much better. Until
2001, the station had belonged to the Chilean State Railway Company,
and then would be turned over to the city council with all its
machinery, green areas and equipment. Evidently Pablo had spent the
bigger part of his life in this railway station. Neftali Reyes
Basoalto would grow up among the machines that his father, a train
engineer, would drive between Temuco and Santiago, and since his
entire life would become affiliated with the tracks and trains, it
explains why they would have to become part of his centenary
celebration. The museum houses a large number of engines, wagons and
carriages, with each piece containing information about itself, like
the model, weight, year constructed and other resource materials.
Visitors are allowed and encouraged to walk through the cars and
engines, as well as the most favorite which is the presidential
carriage. This special train was called ES No. 1 (Special Service)
and manufactured in Germany in 1923 by the Linke Hofmann Lauchhammer
factory, that was to be used by the general director of the FF.CC.
In 1954, the President of Argentina, Juan Domingo Peron, would visit
Chile and use this as his official carriage. Over the years, the
train has been used by Presidents Jorge Alessandri Rodriguez,
Eduardo Frei Montalva, Salvador Allende Gossens and Patricio Aylwin
Azocar, and later, Gabriela Mistral would enjoy the comfort and
elegance of the carriage after her official reception in Valparaiso
in the 1950s. This carriage contains two suites, a Normandy style
living-dining room car furnished in black leather and a veneer of
walnut tree roots.
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