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Hellbrunn Castle
Hellbrunn Castle is located in the Morzg
district of Salzburg, Austria and is a magnificent baroque villa
almost as big as a palace that was constructed during 1613-1619 by
the Prince-Archbishop of Salzburg, Markus Sittikus von Hohenems.
There is a clear spring that is located nearby on the property that
gave its name to the estate; which doesn't have any bedrooms since
it was intended to be used on during the daylight hours, and in the
evening, Markus would go back into the city of Salzburg. The estate
is quite well known for the many water games or jeux d'eau that
occurred on the grounds and visitors consider it a favorite part of
the tour. The games were thought up by Markus, as a way to amuse his
guests, knowing he had quite a sense of humor and didn't mind making
anyone of his guests the object of his pranks. Some of these
included a stone dining room table that had stone chairs around it,
that had been piped with water, so that whenever the mood struck
Markus he would activated it and it sprayed water on the seats of
the guests. Of course, in any of the watered areas, there was always
one place or seat that didn't get watered and that is where the
archbishop sat or was. Another one is a mechanical and water
operated music-playing theater that was constructed in 1750, and
would show different types of workers doing their jobs, or a grotto
and crown being pushed up or down by the force of the water, that
symbolized the rise and fall of power. The villa is set in a huge
park like area, that has a zoo nearby, a small building called the
monatschlossi or small month palace, since it was constructed in a
month after one of the guests had told the archbishop that it would
be an attractive addition on the small hill and improve the sights
from a window in the villa; and a stone theater. That building is
now used to contain the ethnographical part of the Carolina
Augusteum Museum of Salzburg. The estate has become so popular and
renown throughout Europe that it has become the Austrian 10 euro The
Castle of Hellbrunn coin, that was created in 2004. The estate
has many surprising features, that include the stone table and
chairs, a playground, the sound of music pavilion, stone theater,
marvelous view of the mountains, the month palace, water parterre,
crown grotto, mechanical theater, water automats, the Neptune
grotto, and the main palace. The banquet hall in the villa is one of
the most spectacular rooms in the building, with painted ceilings,
and painted walls with sculptured stucco and doors painted on the
walls to look like windows that view various aspects of the estate.
The floor is made of tiles and the entire room looks like a banquet
hall or even ballroom should look like for the wealthy of Austria.
There are many water features that are located throughout the
estate, with fountains and sculptures that will invoke pictures of
that period dancing in your heads.
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Mozart Residence
The world famous composer,
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart was born and raised in Salzburg, Austria,
and would work for the archbishops of the city from 1769 to 1781.
His house has become one of the most favorite attractions in the
city, and his entire family is buried with him in a small church
cemetery in the old part of the city. There are numerous monuments
and various signs of his presence in the city that bring joy to the
visitors and the citizens that are proud to have him for one of the
important people born there. The house of Mozart is well known
locally as the dance master house, that occurred before the family
moved, but nonetheless retained this reference. Mozart would grow
into a prolific composer of the classical period composing more than
600 works, which would become the epitome of choral music,
concertante, symphonic, chamber, piano, and operatic music; which
perhaps explains why he was one of the most popular of the classical
composers. Mozart was certainly no ordinary prodigy, if that could
possibly happen, but he was extraordinary, composing by the age of
5, and performing before the royalty of Europe, as well as being
very good at the violin and piano. By the time Mozart reached 17
years, he was a court musician in Salzburg, but needed to see more
of the world and became very restless, finally leaving and looking
for better opportunities to showcase his talents. Even when he was
traveling, he still composed; but while in Vienna, in 1781, he was
dismissed from his Salzburg position, so he stayed in Vienna,
becoming very well known, but not getting much money. While he was
there, he would write many of his best known works, in concertos,
symphonies, the Requiem and operas. His early death, at 35 years,
would become the object of legends and myths, but no one is really
sure; just that he left a wife, Constance and two small sons. Mozart
learned like a starving beggar, and eventually developed a
magnificent style that spoke of his brilliance and maturity,
embodying the light and grace, as well as the dark and passionate,
envisioning a humanity of redemption by art, forgiven and reconciled
with the natural environment around us. He would influence composers
and musicians for centuries, with Beethoven creating his early music
in the shadow of the great man. Mozart's father was a minor composer
himself, teaching both Wolfgang and his sister, Maria Anna, another
child prodigy, in fact, the entire family would end touring Europe
and the grand courts of the major monarchs. Maria Anna, also called
Nannerl, started getting lessons from their father, Leopold, and 3
year old Wolfgang watched with great and inspired interest, and soon
became a pupil as well. Leopold, would be the only teacher Mozart
ever had, but while he traveled through Europe with his family, he
met and spoke with many composers and musicians, with one important
influence probably being the best, Johan Christian Bach, that
Wolfgang visited in London during 1764 and 1765. His story is
like many of the usual sadness that accompanies great men that
suffered poverty, all the while composing and playing in front of
the wealthiest people in the world. He would slowly decline,
and then before his death he was able to write many excellent
musical compositions, and then slowly passed away with few people
attending the passage of one of the greatest composers of all time.
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