Roberson Museum & Science Center
The Roberson Museum and Science
Center in Binghamton, New York offers the community and visitors
a unique experience in history, art and science education in a
magnificent setting, the Roberson mansion, along with a
visitor's center that offers visitors a small introduction into
the historic areas and important contributions its companies
made to the development of the industrial age of America. The
visitor center contains the Susquehanna Heritage Area exhibits
that highlight the Heritage gallery, a 50 seat theater,
interactive computers and a changing gallery. The gallery
considers the many exploits and contributions of the Susquehanna
heritage area in regards to its social, cultural and
architectural aspects that pertain to the community. Their gift
shop offers gifts for all people, with an outstanding display of
books, decorative cards, toys, artworks from local artists,
jewelry and Christmas ornaments. It also contains canvas bags,
pottery, clothing and more with high quality items and low
prices. The Roberson Memorial, Inc. was started with the will of
Alonzo Roberson, to create an educational center for the entire
community in 1934, and was called the Roberson Memorial Center.
It opened in 1954, inside the beautiful Roberson mansion, so the
Binghamton Museum of Fine Arts moved all its collections there
to augment the outstanding collections already located there. In
1966, an addition was constructed that added more galleries,
office, the Link Planetarium and a theater. In 1984, the A. Ward
Ford wing would be added that contains modern vaults, the Decker
Life Science Center and a collections preparation space. The
mansion's carriage house would be transformed in 1996, becoming
a multipurpose educational center, as well as adding the
Clayworks, a modern pottery studio. At the same time, the New
York State Heritage Area Visitor Center would be added, although
it was owned by the city. The gorgeous mansion and annex across
the street from the Roberson would be acquired by the center in
1994 and is now called the Decker Arts and Cultural Center.
Alonzo Roberson, Jr. was born in Binghamton in 1861 to Alonzo
Sr. and Lydia Titus Roberson. Alonzo Sr. had come to the region
in 1852 as a carpenter, and since he was an excellent
businessman as well, bought the Marsh and Gilbert Lumber Company
and then renamed it the Alonzo Roberson Company. Alonzo Jr.
married Margaret Hays, a local school teacher in 1887, and in
1904, they moved from their Main Street location to the elite
Front Street/Riverside Drive area of Binghamton, where they
hired C. Edward Vosbury, a local well known architect, to design
their house, an Italian renaissance revival style that would
have all the modern conveniences. That design included an
elevator, private bathroom for every floor, dumb waiter, gas and
electric lighting fixtures, central heat, intercom system, and
like many of the houses in that neighborhood, a billiards room
and ballroom on the third floor. The plan would also include a
three level servants' wing that would be added to the back of
the house. Alonzo, Jr. chose the NYC firm of Pottier & Stymus to
do the interior of the house, with silk damask stretched across
the walls of the library-living room and the reception room. The
mansion's main hall would be painted, stippled and then glazed
before being decorated with outstanding Dutch metal, stenciling
and hand-painted decorations. To make the interior more
elaborate, each of the rooms on the first floor had different
kinds of woodworks. There was a tall wrought-iron fence
installed to enclose the estate, and when it was all finished in
1907, it would be for a total cost of $107,000. Alonzo, Jr. died
in May, 1934, having been the president of the Roberson & Son
Lumber Co. and the chairman of the board of the Marine Midland
Bank.
Ross Park Zoo
The
Binghamton Zoo at Ross Park in Binghamton, New York was opened
in 1875, which makes it the fifth oldest zoo in the United
States, and is accredited by the Association of Zoos and
Aquariums. The lovely 90 acres of land that was donated by
Erastus Ross, a local rich businessman who stated in his will
that he wanted the land to become a park that everyone in the
community could enjoy. It was very easy for the visitors of that
period to come to the park since there were electric trolleys
that took them all over the city, and the park also houses a
roller coaster ride, carousel, swings and a bear exhibit, with
band concerts playing in the park all summer long. With the
advent of the auto, two world wars and the Great Depression, the
park would experience some decline in business, and soon the
USDA threatened to close the park because of its sub-standard
displays, but in 1966, concerned people formed the Southern Tier
Zoological Society so that they could raise funds to improve the
park and zoo facilities. Erastus had donated enough money to run
the zoo for many years, wanting it to be free for the entire
community, and the carousel that operated on the outskirts of
the zoo's entry way, but after many years of declining
enclosures and animals needs, the zoo had to invoke a small
entrance fee; although the carousel if still free. Because of
the financial situation and poor leadership, the zoo lost its
accreditation in 205, but after turning things around, it
regained it in 2009. It houses some 187 animals with a growing
number of exhibits that showcase grey wolves, tigers, binturong,
penguins, leopards, tamarins, reindeer, an aviary and other
species of animals that are often found in a zoo. Since it is so
old, there is a lot of history here, and this makes it more
interesting. On the outside of the zoo's entry is a pavilion for
barbecuing, rest rooms and a small park; and inside, the old
lions den is completely restored and now is used for educational
programs with the visitors sitting behind the bars. The zoo is
located adjacent to the Discovery Center, the hands-on
children's museum that is spoken of farther down this page.