John F. Kennedy Presidential Museum &
Library
The John F. Kennedy Presidential
Library and Museum in Boston, Massachusetts next to the Boston
campus of the University of Massachusetts and the Massachusetts
archives, and the presidential library and museum of the 35th
President of the United States was designed by I. M. Pei. It is
the official repository of the papers and correspondence of the
Kennedy years, including those special materials that were
published and unpublished, like the papers and books by and
about the famous write Ernest Hemingway. It was dedicated in
1979 by then President Jimmy Carter and the Kennedy clan. The
story behind this magnificent structure is an interesting one
and should be read when you visit the place where one of our
greatest presidents papers and important materials are housed.
John went with John Carl Warnecke to Boston, a month before his
assassination, to find an appropriate place to build his library
and museum; wanting it to be close to a "scholarly resource",
since his predecessors had built theirs away from any main
stream institution. President Kennedy has been very specific
about saving any scrap of paper, note or other material that
passed through his administration, so that his library would
also be called a museum because of the added and included
materials that weren't ordinarily kept in presidential
repositories. Jackie Kennedy would be the ultimate person to
decide all the particulars of the library and museum, but the
family had a committee formed to help her out with all the
various details, questions arising and other decisions that she
would have to make, besides taking care of the two small
children and their future in mind. A few months after his death,
his brother, Attorney General Robert F. Kennedy stated that a
taped oral-history project had begun, to be included in the
museum and would contain tapes by his administration, family,
staff, friends and politicians from around the world and those
living here. The death of Kennedy had created a vacuum in the
country, in many unspoken words, he had been one of the most
beloved presidents that ever held office and would remain in the
hearts and minds of the people that heard about his unbelievable
assassination for the rest of their lives. There would be books,
television dramas and movies made about John, without anyone
really knowing what had happened and why. The stories that swept
across this country at that time were enough for many books, but
no one ever really found out the truth, and today, more than
half a century later, we know that no one ever will. The
construction of this mammoth structure would meet many obstacles
and take much longer to began than first considered. The
architect chosen, Pei, was one of the 19 proposed, even though
he was relatively unknown at the time. But in the end, it would
be Jackie making the decision based upon her intuition and it
seems to have been right on the mark, with the spectacular
results. As the project began to take in the years, and the
money needed to complete it grew as well, and then in 1968, the
next Kennedy would be assassinated and the world, never mind
this country, was shocked by the violence that had been directed
at this public service minded family that had always given their
best, right or wrong, to serve this great country that had been
so good to them and their families. By 1971, the construction
hadn't even started, but in Austin, Texas, Lyndon B. Johnson was
watching his presidential library being dedicated. The chosen
spot in 1965 was the best choice for it, but by the early 1970s,
the people in Cambridge that would be living around the library
and museum decided the hordes of people that would be coming to
visit would cause too much traffic and other inconveniences for
them and began objecting to it. The family decided that they
didn't want any discord involved in the loving memorial, so they
would have the location changed in 1975, a full decade after the
original decision had been made. Finally, the new location would
be at Columbia Point in the Dorchester neighborhood of Boston,
close to the University of Massachusetts at Boston, and the site
of an old garbage dump. Architect Pei would find old
refrigerators and appliances buried in the earth and believed
that if a match was lit, it would ignite the methane gas that
was all around the area, seeping from the ground like ghostly
reminders of what was discarded there. It did have one important
advantage and that was that no one would mind the library and
museum being constructed there since whatever was done had to be
an improvement over the dump. In 1977, the historic
groundbreaking took place, with an excellent view of Boston,
Dorchester and the Atlantic Ocean, and the ground had to be
covered with 15 feet of topsoil and earth, with the results
making Pei very proud. The official dedication was on October
20, 1979, with entire Kennedy family there to pay their
respects; with Caroline introducing her brother, John F. Kennedy
Jr. that would read parts of Stephen Spender's poem, "I Think
Continually of Those Who Were Truly Great". Many other well
known people would speak soft words about this unique man that
had been a part of our lives for a while and now you can learn
more about John and his time on this earth at the museum in
Boston.
Museum of Science
The
Museum of Science in Boston, Massachusetts has become one of its
modern landmarks as it sits in Science Park along the Charles
River, housing more than 500 interactive displays, with many
live presentations being given during the day, as well as shows
being showcased at the Mugar Omni IMAX theater, the only domed
IMAX screen in New England and the Charles Hayden Planetarium.
The museum is a member of the AZA, Association of Zoos and
Aquariums, containing more than 100 animals, with the majority
being saved and rehabilitated from dangerous places. The
museum originally was called the Boston Society of Natural
History and began in 1830, with a collection started by men that
had similar interests and wanted to share them. The truth of the
matter was that these men had desired some place that would
store their trophies and skins of their travels to Africa and
Asia, with many of those taxidermied specimens still being shown
today. These help many of the younger visitors of museum today
with instruction and learning about the animals that lived in
New England and around the world. By 1864, after having been
stored in numerous temporary homes, the group bought a structure
in the Back Bay area of Boston and decided to call it, the New
England Museum of Natural History, where it would stay until
after WWII. It would evolve from a type of men's club for safari
trophies into a world class science museum, containing many
marvelous specimens of animals from around the world and New
England. Once the war has finished and the world was back into
rebuilding the factories that had been used for the war machine,
the building was sold and the museum would become the Boston
Museum of Science and obtain a 99 year lease in Science Park.
The construction phase began in 1948 and completed in 1951 when
the museum opened as the first comprehensive science museum in
the nation, and during those initial years, would develop a
traveling planetarium; like the present one that is brought to
the local schools around the city. During that period, the
museum would receive a great horned owl and named him Spooky,
that would become the mascot of the museum until he passed away
at the age of 38, which was the longest known life of a great
horned owl. The Charles Hayden Planetarium would open in 1958,
with more expansions and additions being completed in the 1970s,
1980s and in 1999, the Computer Museum in Boston closed,
donating all their materials to the Museum of Science, with many
exhibits being integrated into its own, although the majority of
the collection was moved to the Computer History Museum in
Mountain View, California. There are many marvelous exhibits
located there and some of the world's most incredible
discoveries as well. It is a fantastic museum to visit while in
Boston and would take at least a day to enjoy thoroughly.