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Brucemore
Brucemore is a magnificent Queen Anne style
mansion sitting on 26 beautiful acres with children's garden,
orchard, formal gardens, woodlands, night garden and pond set right
smack dab in the middle of the city of Cedar Rapids, Iowa,
constructed in 1884 and 1886 by Caroline Sinclair, the widow of
pioneer industrialist T. M. Sinclair. It has been the home of three
wealthy families that used the estate for a center of the arts and
culture. The name Brucemore, pertains to the Scottish moors of the
second owner's ancestral home, and is the state's only National
Trust Historic Site and is preserved by the National Trust for
Historic Preservation in co-stewardship with Brucemore, Inc. It was
listed on the National Register of Historic Places under the heading
of T. M. Sinclair Mansion, and has three stories, twenty-one rooms,
five chimneys, steeply gabled roof and numerous turrets. The mansion
is the real life stories of three rich families; composed of
entrepreneurs, industrialists and philanthropists. The men had built
up enormous fortunes, with Thomas Sinclair doing it in meatpacking,
Howard Hall in manufacturing and George Bruce Douglas in starch
processing. It is the women of these fortunate men that are the
centerpiece of the story and the men behind them. Caroline Sinclair
had the mansion constructed with her overseeing the entire works,
Irene Douglas converting it into a country estate, and finally
Margaret Hall donating it to the National Trust; and to honor these
great fortunes, influence and legacies, Brucemore estate has become
a community's home. Their individual stories are full of life and
death, hardship and forbearance wit perseverance and determination
mixed in and is really an excellent read, if you aren't able to
visit the magnificent mansion. The Sinclairs lived there from 1871
to 1906, although it was Caroline Sinclair that built the gorgeous
mansion when her husband, Thomas died in an accident in 1881 and
left her with six children, the youngest only six months. The
Douglases lived there from 1906 to 1937, since George was one of the
partners in his father's business, Quaker Oats Company; but he
before his wife, Ellen, in 1923, on the Titanic, but he did help
create the magnificent country estate that it became before he died.
And the Halls family took over in 1937 and stayed until 1981, who
actually was the Douglas's daughter, Margaret, who married Howard
Hall in 1924, a year after her father passed, and they would live in
the garden house until Ellen Douglas passed on in 1937, and they
took over the main mansion. A worthy note of interest to many of us
that have been around for sometime will recognize one of the many
animals that the Halls kept on the estate, three lions all named
Leo, and one of those lions relative is Jackie, the same mighty
roaring lion that is shown at the start of the MGM movies.
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The History Center
The History Center is more formally known as the Carl & Mary
Koehler History Center located in Cedar Rapids, Iowa and started out
as the Linn County Historical Museum Association in 1969. The
history center has been a special place for the many volunteers that
have been involved in the creation of the center, and by the early
1990s, the center had become the Linn County Historical Society,
while the Carl & Mary Koehler History Center was located on Eighth
Avenue in Cedar Rapids. As the center continued to grow,
professional staff was brought in and the mission of the museum also
grew, until, finally in 1997, a capital campaign was started to
construct a new museum in the city. In 1999, the Carl & Mary Koehler
History center opened its doors just in time to help the city
celebrate is sesquicentennial. The center has welcomed some 28,000
visitors and helped 5,400 students learn more about their country
and city's earliest history and the people that started their great
city and county. The center has some wonderful and exciting
exhibits, and is constantly encouraging and inviting the community
to be a part of their journey, much like some of the centers in
Europe that have all realized that to increase the scope of their
functions and exhibits, it is better to have the help and backing of
the community in which you are located. Although there are mainly
wealthy or talented people that start and make up the exhibits
located in centers, art institutions and museums throughout the
world, it does them no good if the public doesn't come in to enjoy
and visit their places, and to be the main helpers of these
facilities; volunteers.
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