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Des Moines Art Center
The Des Moines Art Center is located in Des
Moines, Iowa and houses an expansive collection of sculptures, mixed
media, paintings and modern art, and opened in 1948. The center
surrounds a wonderful reflecting pool and has a big exhibition hall
that rotates various themed collections during the year; usually
every one to three months. Outside the center is a beautiful rose
garden and outdoor sculptures sit majestically around the grounds.
Those artists represented in the permanent collection include; Roy
Lichenstein, Edward Hopper, John Singer Sargent, Jasper Johns, Mark
Rothko, Andy Warhol, George Segal, Henri Matisse, Ronnie Landfield,
Claude Monet, Eva Hesse, Francis Bacon, Paul Gauguin, Georgia
O'Keefe, Deborah Butterfield, Gerhard Ricter, Auguste Rodin, Claes
Oldenburg and Mary Cassatt; a veritable who's who in the art field
and certainly a spectacular collection of paintings and sculptures.
Numerous paintings are well recognized examples of the artist or
movement he or she was involved in, and these include Hopper's
"Automat", that was copied onto a postage stamp and used for the
cover of Time magazine. Also, "Synchromy" by Stanton MacDonald
Wright, that has been copied into many texts, and Bacon's "Portrait
of Pope Innocent". The original center's wing was designed
architecturally in a blend of art deco and art nouveau styles by
Eliel Saarinen in 1945, and then finished in 1948. I. M. Pei
designed the sculptural addition in a modernist style in 1966, and
finished in 1968. Rumors has risen that Pei designed the south
windows, that look over the rose gardens, into PEI, but the
architect has said this isn't so. The third wing was designed by
Richard Meier and finished in 1985; and was created to allow as much
light as possible into the wing. The center has a marvelous library,
gift shop and restaurant, with seminars and workshops held on
regular schedules and is free to the public.
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Blank Park Zoo
Close to Fort Des Moines, in Des Moines, Iowa, the Blank
Park zoo resides on the south side, and opened in 1966. The idea for
the zoo came from A. H. Blank, who donated $150,000 for the creation
of a children's zoo in 1963, on the decommissioned Fort Des Moines
land. The Des Moines Children's Zoo was opened in 1966, and
initially designed upon nursery rhymes and contained a castle with
moat, petting zoo, miniature railroad and copy of Noah's ark. During
the following 16 years, the city didn't make any repairs or changes
to the zoo, and was going to close in 1981, until a concerned group
of residents started the Blank Park Zoo Foundation in hopes of
saving the zoo. Their goal was to get funding for capital
improvements, marketing and promotional methods and animal
acquisitions. This foundation was successful, after creating a
partnership with the city and received a $1.8 million bond
referendum and $1.4 million from donations from the citizens. The
zoo did close in 1982 for desperately necessary improvements and
repairs. It reopened in 1986, and became an AZA accredited zoo, with
a new goal of education, recreation and conservation and housed
geographically themed exhibits that were very spacious and naturally
landscaped for better environments for the animals. The zoo was able
to buy 25.3 acres of land from the former Fort Des Moines property
and 9 of the historic structures that were on it, for future growth
and enlargement. They began a capital campaign to construct a new
cats exhibit, as well as a 30,000 square foot indoor Discovery
Center display. In 1999, the Tom and Jo Ghrist Great Cats exhibit
opened and in 2001, the Myron and Jackie Blank Discovery Center
opened, becoming one of the most favorite year round exhibits. The
zoo houses a large variety of animals here, contained in numerous
exhibits, and the Discovery Center is an area enclosed by itself,
and houses many other animals and plants; and itself is separated
into different sections that has made a special viewing experience
for the visitors. These include; the Cave, with Madagascar hissing
cockroach and Emperor scorpion; Free Range Aviary with multitudes of
finches; the Butterfly garden with exotic and beautiful butterflies
of every kind; the Waterlab that showcases the many uses and
properties of water; the Bat Cave with Egyptian fruit bats; the
Amazon pool with redtail catfish and red bellied pacu; the Coral
Reef with all kinds of reef fish; Macaw housing many blue and red
macaws; the Australian trail with cattle egrets, red-necked
wallabies, giant kingfishers and emus; the Contact Area with koi,
trumpeter swan, goat and llama; Great Cats with snow leopards,
lions, servals and Siberian tigers; Marine animals that include
harbor seals, Magellan penguin and California sea lion; the African
section with zebras, reticulated giraffes and bongos; American bald
eagles and the Kids' Kingdom that has an exciting playground area
and many petting animals like zebu, sheep, koi fish, llamas, goats
and miniature monkeys. In 1997, the zoo
conservation committee began raising money for a number of worldwide
conservation projects, and in 2005, the committee chose to
participate in four unique programs; the Panamanian golden frogs
program involved releasing the captive frogs into the wilds again;
the International Snow Leopard Trust that was created to protect the
natural habitats of the snow leopard; the Great Ape Trust that
rescues orangutans and bonobos in areas that have been deforested
and poaching is growing; and the Hornbill Nest Protection that stops
the illegal poaching of hornbills.
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