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			Dunsmuir Historic Estate and Gardens     
			 During your visit to Oakland, 
			California if you enjoy seeing beautiful, historic Estates you have 
			to visit Dunsmuir Historic Estate and Gardens.  This stunning 
			Estate was designed by J. Eugene Freeman, a San Francisco architect 
			and is a great display of Neoclassical-Revival architecture which 
			was popular during the late 1800's.  The Dunsmuir Estate 
			features 16,224 square feet, 37 rooms, Tiffany-style dome, ten 
			fireplaces, inlaid parquet floors, wood-paneled public rooms and  
			servant quarters in the house that were large enough to accommodate 
			12 live-in staff members.  The Dunsmuir Mansion was built by 
			Alexander Dunsmuir who moved to the Bay area in 1878.   
			Alexander was the son of Robert Dunsmuir, a wealthy coral baron from  
			Victoria, British Columbia.  Over time Alexander oversaw the 
			family business which was located in San Francisco.  This 
			large, elegant mansion was built as a wedding gift for his beloved 
			Josephine in 1899.  Alexander became very ill & died while they 
			were in New York on their honeymoon.  Josephine returned home 
			to her new mansion where she lived until her death in 1901.   
			The estate was purchased in 1906, by I.W. Hellman Jr. who worked for 
			Well Fargo Bank in San Francisco.  This became the summer house 
			for Mr. Hellman & his family which they re-named to Oakvale Park and 
			in 1913 the estate was re-modeled to accommodate the growing Hellman 
			family along with their acquisitions from traveling through Europe. 
			The Hellman family lived in the estate for fourteen years until Mr. 
			Hellman passed away in 1920.  Mrs. Hellman kept the estate and 
			lived here, her children and grandchildren would visit during the 
			summer months until the late 1950's.  While the Hellman's lived 
			in the estate they landscaped the northern end of the estate, added 
			a swimming pool and a Carriage House.   The Dunsmuir 
			Estate House and Carriage House have been designated Historic 
			Landmarks by the City of Oakland and the Dunsmuir House has been 
			designated a National Historic Site by the United States Department 
			of the Interior.   The stunning gardens the Hellman's 
			along with the famous landscape architect John McLaren (who designed 
			the Golden Gate Park) together designed the Dunsmuir Gardens.  
			The Gardens are full of a wide variety of trees, rolling meadows, 
			seasonal blooming flowers and more.  In addition to the Gardens 
			the Hellman's estate also features a golf course, tennis court, 
			glass conservatory with grotto, a large formal garden maze, an 
			elaborate aviary, Japanese Gardens and a  swimming pool with a 
			Mission-style bathhouse.   Guided tours are available for 
			the Historic Dunsmuir Mansion and Gardens your knowledgeable guide 
			will lead you on an adventure of the beautiful Estate grounds and 
			the 37-room Dunsmuir mansion.  High heeled shoes are NOT 
			permitted in the Mansion so be sure to wear comfortable walking 
			shoes.
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